本复习教案与励耘精品系列丛书《无敌中考》配套
浙江文艺出版社出版
语法重点:过去完成时态(二)
难点突破: 过去完成时态与一般过去时态等时态的区别
知识目标:通过操练、专项练习等方式复习“过去完成时态”结构以达到熟练运用的目的
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)。
(二)对话操练(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,即复习阶段课前对话必须人人参与)
(三)语法复习:过去完成时态表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直延续到这一过去时间为止。简称为“过去的过去”,句中大多有一个明确的过去时间点或时间状语从句来表示过去时间。有时侯也可能通过上下文的理解推导而得出该时态的结构。
例解:
1、 He said he had never seen that film before. Instead,he_____many novels.
A. has read B. had readed C. had wrote D. had read
(此题由励耘精品之《无敌中考》P.36例3题改编而成)
此题应该选用D项。从“He said he had never seen that film before ”中
可知是过去完成时态,而从“ Instead,”中可以知道与前面的宾语从句是并列的内容,故应该选用“had read”。
2、 The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.
A. had left B. had been away C. had gone D. has been away
(此题由励耘精品之《课时导航》(下)P.21第43题改编而成)
此题应该选用B项。从“for a while ”中可知要用完成时态的持续性动
词连接,而从“when they got to the station. ”中可以知道过去时间点以前的事情,应该用故应该选用“had been away ”。
3、 A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.
A. has ordered B. had ordered C. would order D. was ordering
(此题由励耘精品之《课时导航》(下)P.21第44题改编而成)
此题应该选用B项。从“I received a book ”中可知与动词“order ”的
前后关系,应该是在“收到书以前已经预订了”,故应该用“order”的过去完成时态结构表示“过去的过去”这一概念。故应该选用“had ordered”。
(四)巩固拓展:更多专题练习请见励耘精品之《课时导航》、《无敌中考》--浙江文艺出版社出版。