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Supply Chain Introduction | |||||
作者:佚名 人气:294 全球最全的财富中文资源平台 |
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Introduction The production and operations management function concern production in the broadest sense of the word: that is, production of both goods and services. The term production has its roots in studies of factory automation. The term operations management has become popular in recent years to reflect broader interests. Production and operations management is the process of managing people and resources in order to create a product or a service. Operations involve the logistics required to support the production function. Marketing, finance, and production are the three major functional areas of the firm. Marketing acts as a buffer to the outside world. Marketing chooses the manner in which products are presented to the consumer and discovers the directions of consumer preferences. Finance is responsible for finding sources of outside funding and managing the capital within the firm Production is responsible for converting raw materials into products or for providing a specific set of services. The activities of the three functional areas of the firm must be carefully coordinated for the firm to operate efficiently. The major economic problems of production management in terms of Inventory, Production scheduling and control, Equipment selection and replacement, Maintenance, Size and location of plants, Plant layout and structure, Quality control and inspection, Traffic and materials handling, and Methods. Since China’s economy has grown internationally, production managers will require better training and preparation than ever before. They will have to be well versed in many new technologies and be able to deal with complex information systems and decision support systems Computers will continue to improve. AS powerful computing capability is brought directly to the factory floor, sophisticated mathematical models will play an ever-increasing role in modern production and operations management. |
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